Deekstar Free Insurance Information Image-click here for homepage Bookmark Page

Translate all Articles into 35 Languages!

Translate



Insurance Credit Scoring: An Ethical Issue


The issue at hand is the use of a consumer's credit score as an underwriting tool for auto insurance rates. What is a credit score or FICO score? A FICO score is a credit score developed by Fair Isaac & Co. Credit scoring is a method of determining the likelihood that credit users will pay their bills. Fair, Isaac began its work with credit scoring in the late 1950s and, since then, scoring has become widely accepted by lenders as a reliable means of credit evaluation. A credit score attempts to condense a borrower's credit history into a single number. Fair, Isaac & Co. and the credit bureaus do not reveal how these scores are computed. The Federal Trade Commission has ruled this to be acceptable.

Isn't it interesting that the score most important in our financial lives, our consumer credit score does not even contain full disclosure? As stated above the Federal Trade Commission has ruled that it is ok for Fair Isaac & Co not to disclose the algorithms used in this process, but what about consumer rights.

While it is important to understand what a FICO score is, it is not the main issue of this paper, insurance rates are. So where is the connection? All the public knows is that Fair Isaac tells us there is a high correlation between people with bad credit and high risk drivers. This notion is insane and from what I can see from this black box approach, there is no real causation between the two.

This type of reasoning is similar to convicting a person of something before they have even committed a crime. For instance, let's say I do a study and that study shows there is a high correlation between criminals and people with bad credit. Is this to say that just because you have bad credit you are more likely to commit a crime and therefore you should be profiled or perhaps locked up because you are a risk to society?

This system is discriminating against minorities, disabled and in my case college students among others. Fair Isaac & Co claims that they cannot show the sophisticated algorithms they use to calculate these correlations and scores because they fear that they would be giving up valuable proprietary information that was very costly to develop and maintain. What about the cost to consumer's who may be paying higher rates or in worse cases even denied insurance based on these practices.

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act forbids creditors from considering race, sex, marital status, national origin, and religion, but if we don't even know how these companies are calculating these scores, how in the world could we possibly know whether or not they are discriminating. This smoke and mirror approach is what many government agencies do to subtly discriminate and extort money from the American.

What about extortion? As I reflect on this topic extortion comes to mind. Webster defines extortion as to "obtain by force or compulsion." By using such unfounded tactics consumers are forced into paying the higher rates. First of all, 90% of all insurance companies use this procedure; secondly in the interest of society legislation requires all Americans with cars to have car insurance. Living in a country where it is virtually impossible to live without a car doesn't this present some force to pay the rates? Also, lets say you cannot afford to buy a car with cash, in which case you could obtain liability insurance alone and save quite a lot of money; but instead you take out a loan, the bank will require you to obtain full coverage auto insurance to cover them until you pay off the loan. While this case may not represent an extreme case of extortion it does give reason to ponder the connection.

Insurance companies tout themselves as representing peace of mind, protection and security, but at what cost. Over the past 10 years, I have spent roughly 20,000 dollars in car insurance, what have I claimed? Easily less than half and I totaled a car. Is insurance just a form of legalized gambling protected by government? The McCarran-Ferguson Act of 1944 exempts the insurance industry from antitrust laws, so here we are again without a choice; collusion is the rule not competition. Where are the ethics of lawmakers? Many states are screaming about this controversial issue and some states such as California have had some success, but with protection from top government what can consumers do?

I have personally written the Governor of Pennsylvania about the subject, one of my main questions was;

"I am a concerned citizen. Recently I noticed my car insurance rates increasing at a substantial rate. I investigated the situation only to find out that my credit rating was making the difference, not my driving record."

The response I received from the Department of Insurance follows:

This letter is in reponse to your complaint filed with the Pennsylvania Insurance Dpartment through Governor Edward G. Rendell's correspondence office regarding the use of credit as an underwriting tool for automobile insurance in Pennsylvania.

I have read through your concerns and it appears that you are questioning the underwriting of automobile insurance. Specifically, the use of credit in determining eligibility. Many different factors go into the underwriting of an insurance policy, such as type of vehicle, drivers, location, etc. and most recently credit history. Pennsylvania law does not prohibit an insurance company fromusing credit as an underwriting tool so long as it is done within the first 60 days of writing a policy. Under the law, an insurance company is granted a 60 day window from the inception of a policy to determine whether or not the policy fits into the company's guidelines.

In your letter, you stated credit scoring in part of the rating structure and presumable must be approved by the Insurance Department. Actually, credit scoring is part of a company's underwriting guidelines and the Dapartment only regulates underwriting guideline to the extent they are not discriminatory.

Also, Federal law under the Fair Credit Reporting Act allows credit information to be used for underwriting financial and insurance transactions.

Sincerely yours,

Debra L. Roadcap

Consumer Service Investigator

The response I received is hardly what I would call an answer, of course Federal Law preempts state law and the Fair Credit Reporting Act allows for use of such information, but the real question is why? An answer to this question has still not been received. I believe this is a highly unethical practice in which insurance companies are being given free rule to take advantage of low-income families, single mothers, disabled, minorities and others. If the government wants to do the right thing they should judge consumers on what they have done individually, not what scientist's hypothesis they might do based on the history of others.

About The Author

My name is Richard D. Schrader, I advocate consumer education on many topics and help consult American consumers with excessive credit card debt. You can visit my website at www.debtjustice.net

webmaster@debtjustice.net


MORE RESOURCES:

Reuters

Ohio Woman Who Wrote President of Insurance Woes Back In Hospital
ABC News (blog)
Natoma Canfield, the Medina, Ohio cleaning woman and cancer surivivor who could no longer afford to pay for her skyrocketing insurance premiums -- and whose ...
Obama Gets Tough on Health Care FraudNew York Times
Getting Rid of Health Insurance Would Improve Healthcare QualityThe Moderate Voice
Health plans may have to submit rate hikes to regulatorsChicago Tribune
Zanesville Times Recorder -FOXNews (blog) -University Daily Kansan
all 3,059 news articles »


Washington Post

Va. assembly approves bill to bar health-insurance mandate
Washington Post
Proponents of the measure said the federal government should not force private citizens to enter into private contracts for insurance. ...
Virginia Assembly Gives Green Signal to Bill to Evade Government's ...TopNews United States

all 671 news articles »


The Hindu

Chile earthquake cost insurers up to $7 bn
Sify
/EFE) Last month's magnitude-8.8 earthquake in Chile cost insurance companies between 2.92 billion euros ($4 billion) and 5.15 billion euros ($7 billion), ...
Swiss Re puts Chile quake insurance cost at $4-7BNThe Associated Press
Swiss Re Sees $4-$7 Billion Insurance Losses From QuakeABC News
Insurers Brace For Disaster Hit To 2010 EarningsWall Street Journal
The Epoch Times -ABC News
all 221 news articles »


A.M. Best Places Ratings of Tenet Insurance Company Ltd Under Review With ...
MarketWatch (press release)
The rating actions follow the recent announcement of the acquisition of Tenet by Sompo Japan Insurance Inc. (Sompo Japan). On March 8, 2010, ...

and more »


MiamiHerald.com

Fed Shoulders AIG Loan Losses to Ease Sale of Unit to MetLife
BusinessWeek
... asset” by MetLife, which is also indemnified from losses on one of the UK businesses it will acquire in the purchase of American Life Insurance Co. ...
AIG Continues To RallyFinancial Advisory
Consultant: AIA-Prudential Deal Could Prompt Japan Life MergersInsurance News Net (press release)
AIG sells Alico off to MetLifeFT Adviser
ABC News -NPR (blog) -BusinessWeek
all 1,730 news articles »


Central Florida News 13

Insurance Companies Might Require Proof Of Repairs
CBS 4
A home in Gulfport, Miss., damaged by Hurricane Katrina is shown with a sign indicating the owner is a State Farm insurance policy holder in this Sept. ...
Senate panel approves property insurance measureMiamiHerald.com
More new Florida property insurers in troubleBusinessWeek

all 71 news articles »


Medicare terminates prescription drug contract with Fox Insurance Company
McKnight's Long Term Care News
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on Tuesday ended its contract with Fox Insurance Company after an on-site review revealed serious policy ...
Medicare Cancels Part D Contract with Fox InsuranceTucson Citizen
Arkansas offers extra help for prescriptionsBaxter Bulletin

all 28 news articles »


TopNews United States

Few customers collecting from health-care settlement
Capitol Weekly
De La Torre also is a candidate for state insurance commissioner, who has jurisdiction over part of the health-insurance industry. ...
Settlements over dropped insurance lanquishSan Francisco Chronicle
ABC, CBS, NBC Join Obama's Attack on Insurance CompaniesBusiness Media Institute
Calif. regulators defend rescission settlementsBusinessWeek
PR Newswire (press release) -eMaxHealth -CounterPunch
all 100 news articles »


Group reports 2009 loss, targets further cost savings in restructuring drive
MarketWatch
LONDON (MarketWatch) -- Insurance and investments group Old Mutual said Thursday it plans to reduce its exposure to the US ...
Old Mutual strategic shake-up disappointsReuters
Old Mutual hoists for sale sign over US armTimes Online
Old Mutual may list one U.S. unit, sell anotherMarketWatch

all 38 news articles »


Christian Science Monitor

Time for a national insurance program to cope with natural disasters?
Christian Science Monitor
Advocates of legislation to create a national insurance program say it's better to plan ahead than do a bailout after a natural disaster. ...

and more »

Google News

Tennis Ball Machines | Online Shopping Mall | Price Comparison UK | Beatles Box Set | ebay Auctions | Women's Shopping | Buy Movies Mp3's | Jewelry Shopping | Site Map
Google
 
© InsuranceProviderOnline Dot Info. Insurance Services Information 2006 - 2009